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| pop8 = 1,109 | ref8 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rusínská národnostní menšina )〕 | region5 = | pop5 = 8,934 | ref5 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&prodType=table )〕 | region9 = | pop9 = 638 | ref9 = | langs = RusynUkrainianSlovak | flag = Flag of Carpathian Ruthenia 100px Coat of Arms of Carpathian Ruthenia | rels = Eastern OrthodoxyGreek Catholicism | related = UkrainiansSlovaksBoykos HutsulsLemkos }} (詳細はRusyn: Русины ''Rusyny''; also sometimes referred to as Carpatho-Russians or Rusnaks), are a primarily diasporic ethnic group who speak an East Slavic language, known as ''Rusyn''. Carpatho-Rusyns descend from Ruthenians who did not adopt the use of the ethnonym "Ukrainian" in the early 20th century. The use of the term ''Rusyn'' was prohibited by some governments, as seen after 1945 in Soviet Transcarpathia, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. Today, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Serbia and Croatia officially recognize contemporary Rusyns (or Ruthenes) as an ethnic minority.〔(Ukraine’s ethnic minority seeks independence. ''RT'' )〕 In 2007, Carpatho-Rusyns were recognized as a separate ethnicity in Ukraine by the Zakarpattia Regional Council, and in 2012 the Rusyn language gained official regional status in certain areas of the province. Most contemporary self-identified ethnic Rusyns live outside of Ukraine. Of the estimated 1.2 million people〔 of Rusyn origin, only 98,900 have officially identified themselves politically or ethnically as such, according to contemporary censuses, due to among other reasons, the Ukrainian government's refusal to list Rusyn as an ethnic identity on any census forms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Законодавство України не дозволяє визнати русинів Закарпаття окремою національністю )〕 The ethnic classification of Rusyns as a separate East Slavic ethnicity distinct from Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians is, however, politically controversial.〔Professor Ivan Pop: ''Encyclopedia of Subcarpathian Ruthenia''(Encyclopedija Podkarpatskoj Rusi). Uzhhorod, 2000. ''With support from Carpatho-Russian ethnic research center in the USA'' ISBN 9667838234〕〔Paul Robert Magocsi, ''Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture ''. University of Toronto Press, June 2002. ISBN 978-0-8020-3566-0〕〔Tom Trier (1998), ''Inter-Ethnic Relations in Transcarpathian Ukraine''〕 The majority of Ukrainian scholars consider Rusyns to be an ethnic subgroup of the Ukrainian people.〔Wilson, Andrew (2000), ''The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation'', New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08355-6.〕〔(Taras Kuzio (2005), "The Rusyn Question in Ukraine: Sorting Out Fact from Fiction" ), ''Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism'', XXXII〕 This is disputed by some Lemko scholars. According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census about a third of Rusyns in Ukraine speak the Ukrainian language, while others stick to their native form. The terms "Rusyn," "Ruthenes," "Rusniak," "Lemak," "Lyshak" and "Lemko" are considered by some scholars to be historic, local and synonymical names for Carpathian Ukrainians; others hold that the terms "Lemko" and "Rusnak" are simply regional variations of "Rusyn" or "Ruthene."〔 ==Location== (詳細はSloboda Ukraine, then on the banks of the Dnieper River, and spreading to western Ukraine in the beginning of the 20th century. Today a minority group continues to use the ethnonym Rusyn for self-identification. These are primarily people living in the mountainous Transcarpathian region of western Ukraine and adjacent areas in Slovakia who use it to distinguish themselves from Ukrainians living in the central regions of Ukraine. Having eschewed the ethnonym Ukrainian, the Rusyns are asserting a local and separate Rusyn ethnic identity. Their distinctiveness as an ethnicity is, however, disputed. Those Rusyns who self-identify today have traditionally come from or had ancestors who came from the Eastern Carpathian Mountain region. This region is often referred to as Carpathian Ruthenia. There are resettled Rusyn communities located in the Pannonian Plain, parts of present-day Serbia (particularly in Vojvodina – see also ''Ethnic groups of Vojvodina''), as well as present-day Croatia (in the region of Slavonia). Rusyns also migrated and settled in Prnjavor, a town in the northern region of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina. Analysis of population genetics shows statistical differences between Lemkos, Boykos, Hutzuls, and other Slavic or European populations. Many Rusyns emigrated to the United States and Canada. With the advent of modern communications such as the Internet, they are able to reconnect as a community. Concerns are being voiced regarding the preservation of their unique ethnic and cultural legacy. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rusyns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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